Free Bagpipe Music, Free-On Line Bagpipe Music, The World's Largest On-Line Collection of Bagpipe Music, Ceol Sean, Logan's Collection. · I cover the Forbes Under 30 franchise, technology, entrepreneurs, billionaires and VC's. When I get the chance I write about food and booze too. If you’re a fan of classic science fiction from the likes of Ray Bradbury, Isaac Asimov, and Robert A. Heinlein, you’re in luck. Archive.org now has a massive.

BP - Wikipedia. BP P. L. C.,[4][5] formerly British Petroleum, is a British multinationaloil and gas company headquartered in London. It is one of the world's seven oil and gas "supermajors",[6] whose performance in 2.

It is a vertically integrated company operating in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It also has renewable energy interests in biofuels and wind power. As of 3. 1 December 2. BP had operations in 7.

Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for.

The company has around 1. Watch The Two Faces Of January Online (2017). Its largest division is BP America in the United States.

In Russia BP owns a 1. Rosneft, the world's largest publicly traded oil and gas company by hydrocarbon reserves and production. BP has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 1. Index. It has secondary listings on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. BP's origins date back to the founding of the Anglo- Persian Oil Company in 1. Burmah Oil Company to exploit oil discoveries in Iran.

In 1. 93. 5, it became the Anglo- Iranian Oil Company and in 1. British Petroleum.[1. In 1. 95. 9, the company expanded beyond the Middle East to Alaska and it was one of the first companies to strike oil in the North Sea. British Petroleum acquired majority control of Standard Oil of Ohio in 1. Formerly majority state- owned, the British government privatised the company in stages between 1. British Petroleum merged with Amoco in 1. BP Amoco plc, and acquired ARCO and Burmah Castrol in 2.

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BP plc in 2. 00. 1. From 2. 00. 3 to 2. BP was a partner in the TNK- BP joint venture in Russia. BP has been directly involved in several major environmental and safety incidents. Among them were the 2. Texas City Refinery explosion, which caused the death of 1.

OSHA fine; Britain's largest oil spill, the wreck of Torrey Canyon; and the 2. Watch Madison Putlocker# more. Prudhoe Bay oil spill, the largest oil spill on Alaska's North Slope, which resulted in a US$2. The 2. 01. 0 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the largest accidental release of oil into marine waters in history, resulted in severe environmental, health and economic consequences,[1. BP. 1. 8 million gallons of Corexitoil dispersant were used in the cleanup response, becoming the largest application of such chemicals in US history.[1. The company pleaded guilty to 1. Congress, and agreed to pay more than $4. US history.[1. 5][1.

On 2 July 2. 01. 5, BP and five states announced an $1. Clean Water Act penalties and various claims.[1.

History[edit]1. 90. A BP Motor Spirit advertisement from 1. In May 1. 90. 8 a group of British geologists discovered a large amount of oil at Masjid- i- Suleiman in Mohammerah, today the Iranian province of Khuzestan.

It was the first commercially significant find of oil in the Middle East. William Knox D'Arcy, by contract with the Emir of Mohammerah, Sheikh Khaz'al Khan al- Kaabi, obtained permission to explore for oil for the first time in the Middle East,[1.

The oil discovery led to petrochemical industry development and also the establishment of industries that strongly depended on oil. On 1. 4 April 1. 90. Anglo- Persian Oil Company (APOC) was incorporated as a subsidiary of Burmah Oil Company. Some of the shares were sold to the public.[2. The first chairman and minority shareholder of the company became Lord Strathcona.[2. Immediately after establishing the company, the British government asked Percy Cox, British resident to Bushehr, to negotiate an agreement with Khaz'al for APOC to obtain a site on Abadan Island for a refinery, depot, storage tanks, and other operations. The refinery was built and began operating in 1.

In 1. 91. 3, the British government acquired a controlling interest (5. Winston Churchill, the British navy switched from coal to oil.[2. The Royal Navy, which projected British power all over the world, came to be run 1. Iran.[2. 4] In 1. APOC established its shipping subsidiary the British Tanker Company and in 1.

British Petroleum Company which was a marketing arm of the German Europäische Petroleum Union in Britain.[2. In 1. 91. 9, the company became a shale- oil producer by establishing a subsidiary named Scottish Oils which merged remaining Scottish oil- shale industries.[2. After World War I, APOC started marketing its products in Continental Europe and acquired stakes in the local marketing companies in several European countries. Refineries were built in Llandarcy in Wales (the first refinery in the United Kingdom) and Grangemouth in Scotland.

It also acquired the controlling stake in the Courchelettes refinery in France and formed with the Government of Australia a partnership named Commonwealth Oil Refineries, which built the Australian's first refinery in Laverton, Victoria.[2. In 1. 92. 3, Burmah employed Winston Churchill as a paid consultant to lobby the British government to allow APOC have exclusive rights to Persian oil resources, which were subsequently granted by the Iranian monarchy.[2.

APOC and the Armenian businessman Calouste Gulbenkian were the driving forces behind the creation of Turkish Petroleum Company (TPC) in 1. Mesopotamia (now Iraq); and by 1. APOC held 5. 0% of TPC shares.[3. In 1. 92. 5, TPC received concession in the Mesopotamian oil resources from the Iraqi government under British mandate.

TPC finally struck oil in Iraq on 1. October 1. 92. 7. By 1. 92. 8, the APOC's shareholding in TPC, which by now was named Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), was reduced to 2. Ottoman empire break- up, and the Red Line Agreement.[3. Relations were generally cordial between the pro- west Hashemite Monarchy (1. Iraq and IPC, in spite of disputes centered on Iraq's wish for greater involvement and more royalties.

During the 1. 92. IPC monopolised oil exploration inside the Red Line; excluding Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.[3. In 1. 92. 7, Burmah Oil and Royal Dutch Shell formed the joint marketing company Burmah- Shell.

In 1. 92. 8, APOC and Shell formed the Consolidated Petroleum Company for sale and marketing in Cyprus, South Africa and Ceylon, which in 1. Shell- Mex and BP in the United Kingdom.[3. In 1. 93. 7, AIOC and Shell formed the Shell/D'Arcy Exploration Partners partnership to explore for oil in Nigeria.

The partnership was equally owned but operated by Shell. It was later replaced by Shell- D'Arcy Petroleum Development Company and Shell- BP Petroleum Development Company (now Shell Petroleum Development Company).[3. In 1. 93. 4, APOC and Gulf Oil founded the Kuwait Oil Company as an equally owned partnership. The oil concession rights were awarded to the company on 2.

December 1. 93. 4 and the company started drilling operations in 1. In 1. 93. 5, Rezā Shāh requested the international community to refer to Persia as 'Iran', which was reflected in the name change of APOC to the Anglo- Iranian Oil Company (AIOC).[3. In 1. 94. 7, British Petroleum Chemicals was incorporated as a joint venture of AIOC and The Distillers Company. In 1. 95. 6, the company was renamed British Hydrocarbon Chemicals.[3. Following World War II, nationalistic sentiments were on the rise in the Middle East; most notable being Iranian nationalism, and Arab Nationalism. In Iran, the AIOC and the pro- western Iranian government led by Prime Minister Ali Razmara resisted nationalist calls to revise AIOC's concession terms in Iran's favour. In March 1. 95. 1, Razmara was assassinated and Mohammed Mossadeq, a nationalist, was elected as the new prime minister by the Majlis of Iran (parliament).[4.

In a Rare Moment of Self- Doubt, Steve Jobs Wanted a Back Button on the i. Phone. Steve Jobs was legendary for knowing what he wanted and leaning on his designers until he got it.

But according to a new book on the history of the i. Phone, he insisted that it should have a back button. After one of his people presented a good argument for the distinctive single home button, he backed down. The One Device: The Secret History of the i.

Phone by Brian Merchant has been getting a lot of attention and it sounds like a pretty decent attempt at covering the insider story at a company that’s notoriously difficult to get inside of. Among Merchant’s findings is this little gem: The touch- based phone, which was originally supposed to be nothing but screen, was going to need at least one button.

We all know it well today – the Home button. But Steve Jobs wanted it to have two; he felt they’d need a back button for navigation.

Chaudhri argued that it was all about generating trust and predictability. One button that does the same thing every time you press it: it shows you your stuff.…“Again, that came down to a trust issue,” Chaudhri says, “that people could trust the device to do what they wanted it to do.

Part of the problem with other phones was the features were buried in menus, they were too complex.” A back button could complicate matters too, he told Jobs.“I won that argument,” Chaudhri says.”And thus, history was made. Watch The Grind Online Freeform. The single home button was decided, plus Steve Jobs doubted his own instincts and listened to someone else. What’s interesting is that the i.

Phone sort of set the template for all the subsequent smartphones to come. But Android competitors did throw on a back button. Adding extra stuff is basically the Android way. The simplicity of the i.

Phone kept it distinctive. At least in that one moment, Chaudhri understood the Apple way better than Steve. It’s a perfect time for that little story to come to light because it looks like we’re about to see the home button’s demise. Smartphone accessory maker Mobile. Fun has a reputation for accurately leaking i.

Phone details months in advance. This weekend, the company posted a listing for an i. Phone 8 tempered glass screen protector: It certainly looks like this is the best evidence yet that the home button is officially dead.[BGR, Forbes].